Viewing: word-db-07-03.json
{
"07-03": {
"grade_1": [
{
"word": "shy",
"part": "adjective",
"part_zh": "形容词",
"meanings": [
{
"meaning": "nervous or uncomfortable around other people",
"zh": "害羞的；腼腆的",
"example": "The shy child spoke softly.",
"example_zh": "那个害羞的孩子轻声说话。"
}
],
"image": "img/vocab/shy.jpg"
},
{
"word": "sit",
"part": "verb",
"part_zh": "动词",
"meanings": [
{
"meaning": "to rest with the body supported by the lower part and the back upright",
"zh": "坐",
"example": "Please sit beside me.",
"example_zh": "请坐在我旁边。"
}
],
"image": "img/vocab/sit.jpg"
},
{
"word": "sky",
"part": "noun",
"part_zh": "名词",
"meanings": [
{
"meaning": "the space above Earth where clouds, the sun, moon, and stars appear",
"zh": "天空",
"example": "Dark clouds covered the sky.",
"example_zh": "乌云遮住了天空。"
}
],
"image": "img/vocab/sky.jpg"
}
],
"grade_2": [
{
"word": "stage",
"part": "noun/verb",
"part_zh": "名词/动词",
"meanings": [
{
"meaning": "a raised platform for performances or a step in a process",
"zh": "舞台；阶段",
"example": "The actors walked onto the stage.",
"example_zh": "演员们走上了舞台。"
}
],
"image": "img/vocab/stage.jpg"
},
{
"word": "stair",
"part": "noun",
"part_zh": "名词",
"meanings": [
{
"meaning": "one step in a set of steps leading between levels",
"zh": "楼梯的一阶；台阶",
"example": "The toy was left on the bottom stair.",
"example_zh": "玩具被留在最下面的台阶上。"
}
],
"image": "img/vocab/stair.jpg"
},
{
"word": "stale",
"part": "adjective",
"part_zh": "形容词",
"meanings": [
{
"meaning": "no longer fresh or new",
"zh": "不新鲜的；陈旧的",
"example": "The bread became stale overnight.",
"example_zh": "面包一夜之间变得不新鲜了。"
}
],
"image": "img/vocab/stale.jpg"
}
],
"grade_3": [
{
"word": "airport",
"part": "noun",
"part_zh": "名词",
"meanings": [
{
"meaning": "a place where airplanes take off, land, and receive passengers",
"zh": "机场",
"example": "We arrived at the airport early.",
"example_zh": "我们很早就到了机场。"
}
],
"image": "img/vocab/airport.jpg"
},
{
"word": "airship",
"part": "noun",
"part_zh": "名词",
"meanings": [
{
"meaning": "a powered aircraft kept aloft by a large gas-filled body",
"zh": "飞艇",
"example": "The airship moved slowly above the city.",
"example_zh": "飞艇缓慢地飞过城市上空。"
}
],
"image": "img/vocab/airship.jpg"
},
{
"word": "ancient",
"part": "adjective/noun",
"part_zh": "形容词/名词",
"meanings": [
{
"meaning": "belonging to the very distant past",
"zh": "古代的；古老的",
"example": "They studied an ancient civilization.",
"example_zh": "他们研究了一个古代文明。"
}
],
"image": "img/vocab/ancient.jpg"
}
],
"grade_4": [
{
"word": "calculate",
"part": "verb",
"part_zh": "动词",
"meanings": [
{
"meaning": "to find an answer by using mathematics",
"zh": "计算；核算",
"example": "Calculate the area of the rectangle.",
"example_zh": "计算这个长方形的面积。"
}
],
"image": "img/vocab/calculate.jpg"
},
{
"word": "cathedral",
"part": "noun",
"part_zh": "名词",
"meanings": [
{
"meaning": "a large and important church that is the seat of a bishop",
"zh": "大教堂；主教座堂",
"example": "The cathedral has tall stained-glass windows.",
"example_zh": "这座大教堂有高大的彩色玻璃窗。"
}
],
"image": "img/vocab/cathedral.jpg"
},
{
"word": "celebrate",
"part": "verb",
"part_zh": "动词",
"meanings": [
{
"meaning": "to mark a special event with enjoyable activities",
"zh": "庆祝",
"example": "The class will celebrate its success.",
"example_zh": "全班将庆祝取得的成功。"
}
],
"image": "img/vocab/celebrate.jpg"
}
],
"grade_5": [
{
"word": "dialect",
"part": "noun",
"part_zh": "名词",
"meanings": [
{
"meaning": "a form of a language used in a particular region or social group",
"zh": "方言；地域语言变体",
"example": "The characters speak a regional dialect.",
"example_zh": "这些人物说一种地方方言。"
}
],
"image": "img/vocab/dialect.jpg"
},
{
"word": "pronoun",
"part": "noun",
"part_zh": "名词",
"meanings": [
{
"meaning": "a word used in place of a noun, such as he, she, it, or they",
"zh": "代词",
"example": "In “Maria said she was ready,” she is a pronoun.",
"example_zh": "在“Maria said she was ready”中，she 是代词。"
}
],
"image": "img/vocab/pronoun.jpg"
},
{
"word": "linguist",
"part": "noun",
"part_zh": "名词",
"meanings": [
{
"meaning": "a person who studies language or is skilled in languages",
"zh": "语言学家；通晓多种语言的人",
"example": "The linguist studied how the dialect changed.",
"example_zh": "语言学家研究了这种方言如何变化。"
}
],
"image": "img/vocab/linguist.jpg"
}
],
"grade_6": [
{
"word": "squalor",
"part": "noun",
"part_zh": "名词",
"meanings": [
{
"meaning": "a state of extreme dirtiness and neglect",
"zh": "肮脏；污秽",
"example": "The report described families living in squalor.",
"example_zh": "报告描述了一些家庭生活在肮脏环境中。"
},
{
"meaning": "miserable living conditions caused by poverty or neglect",
"zh": "贫困脏乱的生活状况",
"example": "The charity worked to reduce urban squalor.",
"example_zh": "慈善机构努力改善城市中的贫困脏乱状况。"
}
],
"image": "img/vocab/squalor.jpg"
},
{
"word": "squalid",
"part": "adjective",
"part_zh": "形容词",
"meanings": [
{
"meaning": "extremely dirty and unpleasant",
"zh": "肮脏的；污秽的",
"example": "The animals were kept in squalid cages.",
"example_zh": "这些动物被关在肮脏的笼子里。"
},
{
"meaning": "morally unpleasant or shameful",
"zh": "卑劣的；可耻的",
"example": "The investigation exposed a squalid scheme.",
"example_zh": "调查揭露了一个卑劣的阴谋。"
}
],
"image": "img/vocab/squalid.jpg"
},
{
"word": "terrain",
"part": "noun",
"part_zh": "名词",
"meanings": [
{
"meaning": "the physical features of an area of land",
"zh": "地形；地势",
"example": "The rocky terrain slowed the hikers.",
"example_zh": "多岩石的地形减慢了徒步者的速度。"
},
{
"meaning": "a field or area of activity, knowledge, or experience",
"zh": "领域；范围",
"example": "The debate entered unfamiliar terrain.",
"example_zh": "辩论进入了一个陌生领域。"
}
],
"image": "img/vocab/terrain.jpg"
}
],
"grade_7": [
{
"word": "wrathful",
"part": "adjective",
"part_zh": "形容词",
"meanings": [
{
"meaning": "filled with extreme anger",
"zh": "盛怒的；愤怒的",
"example": "The wrathful ruler demanded an explanation.",
"example_zh": "盛怒的统治者要求作出解释。"
},
{
"meaning": "showing or caused by intense anger",
"zh": "充满怒火的",
"example": "He gave a wrathful reply.",
"example_zh": "他作出了充满怒火的回答。"
}
],
"image": "img/vocab/wrathful.jpg"
},
{
"word": "astute",
"part": "adjective",
"part_zh": "形容词",
"meanings": [
{
"meaning": "clever and quick to understand a situation",
"zh": "精明的；敏锐的",
"example": "The astute student noticed the hidden pattern.",
"example_zh": "那个敏锐的学生注意到了隐藏的规律。"
},
{
"meaning": "showing good judgment in practical matters",
"zh": "有判断力的；精明干练的",
"example": "She made an astute investment decision.",
"example_zh": "她作出了一个精明的投资决定。"
}
],
"image": "img/vocab/astute.jpg"
},
{
"word": "authentic",
"part": "adjective",
"part_zh": "形容词",
"meanings": [
{
"meaning": "genuine and not copied or false",
"zh": "真实的；正宗的",
"example": "The museum confirmed that the painting was authentic.",
"example_zh": "博物馆确认这幅画是真迹。"
},
{
"meaning": "true to one's own character, values, or origins",
"zh": "真诚的；忠于本色的",
"example": "Her authentic voice made the essay convincing.",
"example_zh": "她真诚的声音使文章很有说服力。"
}
],
"image": "img/vocab/authentic.jpg"
}
],
"grade_8": [
{
"word": "succumb",
"part": "verb",
"part_zh": "动词",
"meanings": [
{
"meaning": "to stop resisting and give in",
"zh": "屈服；让步",
"example": "He refused to succumb to peer pressure.",
"example_zh": "他拒绝向同伴压力屈服。"
},
{
"meaning": "to die from an illness or injury",
"zh": "死于；不敌疾病或伤害",
"example": "The weakened tree succumbed to disease.",
"example_zh": "那棵虚弱的树死于疾病。"
}
],
"image": "img/vocab/succumb.jpg"
},
{
"word": "surmise",
"part": "verb/noun",
"part_zh": "动词/名词",
"meanings": [
{
"meaning": "to form an opinion without complete evidence",
"zh": "推测；猜测",
"example": "We surmised that the trail ended near the river.",
"example_zh": "我们推测小路在河边结束。"
},
{
"meaning": "an idea based on incomplete evidence",
"zh": "猜想；推断",
"example": "Her surmise proved correct.",
"example_zh": "她的猜想被证明是正确的。"
}
],
"image": "img/vocab/surmise.jpg"
},
{
"word": "anonymous",
"part": "adjective",
"part_zh": "形容词",
"meanings": [
{
"meaning": "having an unknown or undisclosed name",
"zh": "匿名的；姓名不详的",
"example": "An anonymous donor paid for the equipment.",
"example_zh": "一位匿名捐助者支付了设备费用。"
},
{
"meaning": "lacking distinctive or recognizable character",
"zh": "无特色的；难以辨认的",
"example": "The building had an anonymous concrete exterior.",
"example_zh": "这栋建筑有着毫无特色的混凝土外墙。"
}
],
"image": "img/vocab/anonymous.jpg"
}
],
"grade_9": [
{
"word": "consecrate",
"part": "verb",
"part_zh": "动词",
"meanings": [
{
"meaning": "to declare something sacred through a formal ceremony",
"zh": "祝圣；奉为神圣",
"example": "The community gathered to consecrate the new chapel.",
"example_zh": "社区聚集起来为新礼拜堂举行祝圣仪式。"
},
{
"meaning": "to dedicate something to a special purpose",
"zh": "奉献；献给",
"example": "She consecrated her life to public service.",
"example_zh": "她把一生奉献给公共服务。"
},
{
"meaning": "to make honored or revered through lasting association",
"zh": "使受尊崇；使神圣化",
"example": "The memorial consecrated the site in public memory.",
"example_zh": "纪念碑使该地点在人们记忆中受到尊崇。"
}
],
"image": "img/vocab/consecrate.jpg"
},
{
"word": "disseminate",
"part": "verb",
"part_zh": "动词",
"meanings": [
{
"meaning": "to spread information widely",
"zh": "传播；散布",
"example": "The agency disseminated the safety guidelines.",
"example_zh": "该机构广泛传播了安全指南。"
},
{
"meaning": "to distribute ideas or knowledge to many people",
"zh": "推广；传布",
"example": "Libraries disseminate knowledge throughout communities.",
"example_zh": "图书馆在社区中传播知识。"
},
{
"meaning": "to scatter something over a wide area",
"zh": "广泛散布",
"example": "Wind helps disseminate some seeds.",
"example_zh": "风有助于散布某些种子。"
}
],
"image": "img/vocab/disseminate.jpg"
},
{
"word": "dissemination",
"part": "noun",
"part_zh": "名词",
"meanings": [
{
"meaning": "the act of spreading information or ideas widely",
"zh": "传播；散布",
"example": "Rapid dissemination of warnings saved lives.",
"example_zh": "警报的迅速传播挽救了生命。"
},
{
"meaning": "distribution to a broad audience",
"zh": "广泛发布",
"example": "The journal supports dissemination of research.",
"example_zh": "该期刊支持研究成果的广泛发布。"
},
{
"meaning": "the process of scattering biological material",
"zh": "生物材料的扩散",
"example": "Birds assist in seed dissemination.",
"example_zh": "鸟类有助于种子的扩散。"
}
],
"image": "img/vocab/dissemination.jpg"
}
],
"grade_10": [
{
"word": "incarcerate",
"part": "verb",
"part_zh": "动词",
"meanings": [
{
"meaning": "to put someone in prison or confinement",
"zh": "监禁；关押",
"example": "The court may incarcerate repeat offenders.",
"example_zh": "法院可能监禁屡次违法者。"
},
{
"meaning": "to confine within a restricted space",
"zh": "禁闭；限制自由",
"example": "The story describes a prince incarcerated in a tower.",
"example_zh": "故事描述了一位被禁闭在塔中的王子。"
},
{
"meaning": "to imprison under legal authority",
"zh": "依法收监",
"example": "The law allows judges to incarcerate convicted criminals.",
"example_zh": "法律允许法官依法收监被定罪的罪犯。"
}
],
"image": "img/vocab/incarcerate.jpg"
},
{
"word": "incarceration",
"part": "noun",
"part_zh": "名词",
"meanings": [
{
"meaning": "the state of being imprisoned",
"zh": "监禁；关押",
"example": "The sentence included five years of incarceration.",
"example_zh": "判决包括五年监禁。"
},
{
"meaning": "the act or policy of placing people in prison",
"zh": "收监；监禁政策",
"example": "The report examined rates of incarceration.",
"example_zh": "报告研究了监禁率。"
},
{
"meaning": "confinement in a restricted place",
"zh": "禁闭；拘禁",
"example": "The memoir describes his wartime incarceration.",
"example_zh": "回忆录描述了他在战时的拘禁经历。"
}
],
"image": "img/vocab/incarceration.jpg"
},
{
"word": "indignity",
"part": "noun",
"part_zh": "名词",
"meanings": [
{
"meaning": "treatment that causes humiliation or loss of dignity",
"zh": "侮辱；有损尊严的待遇",
"example": "The prisoner endured many indignities.",
"example_zh": "囚犯忍受了许多侮辱。"
},
{
"meaning": "an embarrassing or degrading experience",
"zh": "屈辱；难堪经历",
"example": "He suffered the indignity of a public accusation.",
"example_zh": "他承受了被公开指控的屈辱。"
},
{
"meaning": "a condition unworthy of respect",
"zh": "不体面的境况",
"example": "The workers protested the indignity of unsafe housing.",
"example_zh": "工人们抗议不安全住房带来的不体面境况。"
}
],
"image": "img/vocab/indignity.jpg"
}
],
"grade_11": [
{
"word": "emoluments",
"part": "noun",
"part_zh": "名词",
"meanings": [
{
"meaning": "salary, fees, or benefits received from employment or office",
"zh": "薪酬；报酬；津贴",
"example": "The contract listed the official's emoluments.",
"example_zh": "合同列出了该官员的薪酬。"
},
{
"meaning": "financial gains arising from a position",
"zh": "职位带来的经济收益",
"example": "The law regulates emoluments from foreign sources.",
"example_zh": "法律规范来自外国来源的职位收益。"
},
{
"meaning": "compensation beyond basic wages",
"zh": "工资之外的报酬",
"example": "Housing was included among the professor's emoluments.",
"example_zh": "住房被包括在教授的薪酬待遇中。"
}
],
"image": "img/vocab/emoluments.jpg"
},
{
"word": "icon",
"part": "noun",
"part_zh": "名词",
"meanings": [
{
"meaning": "a widely admired person or symbol",
"zh": "偶像；代表性人物或符号",
"example": "The singer became a cultural icon.",
"example_zh": "这位歌手成为文化偶像。"
},
{
"meaning": "a small graphical symbol on a computer screen",
"zh": "图标",
"example": "Click the folder icon to open the file.",
"example_zh": "点击文件夹图标打开文件。"
},
{
"meaning": "a sacred image used in religious devotion",
"zh": "圣像",
"example": "The ancient icon was displayed in the church.",
"example_zh": "古老的圣像陈列在教堂里。"
}
],
"image": "img/vocab/icon.jpg"
},
{
"word": "incipient",
"part": "adjective",
"part_zh": "形容词",
"meanings": [
{
"meaning": "beginning to develop or appear",
"zh": "初期的；刚开始的",
"example": "Doctors detected an incipient infection.",
"example_zh": "医生发现了初期感染。"
},
{
"meaning": "at an early stage before becoming fully formed",
"zh": "萌芽中的",
"example": "The movement gained support in its incipient phase.",
"example_zh": "这场运动在萌芽阶段获得了支持。"
},
{
"meaning": "showing the first signs of a condition",
"zh": "初现迹象的",
"example": "The leaves showed incipient decay.",
"example_zh": "叶子显现出初期腐烂的迹象。"
}
],
"image": "img/vocab/incipient.jpg"
}
],
"grade_12": [
{
"word": "beneficent",
"part": "adjective",
"part_zh": "形容词",
"meanings": [
{
"meaning": "doing good or helping others",
"zh": "行善的；仁慈的",
"example": "The beneficent foundation funded rural clinics.",
"example_zh": "这个慈善基金会资助了乡村诊所。"
},
{
"meaning": "producing a favorable or helpful effect",
"zh": "有益的；有利的",
"example": "The rain had a beneficent effect on the crops.",
"example_zh": "降雨对农作物产生了有益影响。"
},
{
"meaning": "characterized by generosity and kindness",
"zh": "慷慨仁爱的",
"example": "The ruler was remembered for beneficent policies.",
"example_zh": "这位统治者因仁政而被铭记。"
}
],
"image": "img/vocab/beneficent.jpg"
},
{
"word": "charlatan",
"part": "noun",
"part_zh": "名词",
"meanings": [
{
"meaning": "a person who falsely claims special knowledge or skill",
"zh": "江湖骗子；冒牌专家",
"example": "The charlatan sold a useless cure.",
"example_zh": "那个江湖骗子出售一种无用的疗法。"
},
{
"meaning": "a fraud who deceives people for personal gain",
"zh": "骗子；欺诈者",
"example": "Investigators exposed the consultant as a charlatan.",
"example_zh": "调查人员揭露这名顾问是个骗子。"
},
{
"meaning": "someone who pretends to have professional expertise",
"zh": "冒充专业人士的人",
"example": "The supposed scientist was actually a charlatan.",
"example_zh": "那个所谓的科学家其实是个冒牌专家。"
}
],
"image": "img/vocab/charlatan.jpg"
},
{
"word": "denizen",
"part": "noun",
"part_zh": "名词",
"meanings": [
{
"meaning": "an inhabitant or resident of a particular place",
"zh": "居民；栖居者",
"example": "Owls are nighttime denizens of the forest.",
"example_zh": "猫头鹰是森林中的夜间栖居者。"
},
{
"meaning": "a person who regularly visits a place",
"zh": "常客",
"example": "The cafe's denizens gathered every morning.",
"example_zh": "咖啡馆的常客每天早上聚在一起。"
},
{
"meaning": "a foreigner granted certain rights of residence or citizenship",
"zh": "获准居住并享有部分权利的外国人",
"example": "Historically, a denizen held rights between those of an alien and a citizen.",
"example_zh": "历史上，获准居住者享有介于外国人与公民之间的权利。"
}
],
"image": "img/vocab/denizen.jpg"
}
]
}
}
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